St. Basil’s Cathedral Fun Facts

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We’ve created this list of 50 fun facts about St. Basil’s Cathedral!

This article contains over 50 fun facts about St. Basil’s Cathedral, fun facts for kids, plus fun facts about its history, tourism, culture, legends, and so much more!

St. Basil's Cathedral Fun Facts


Table of Contents

Fun Facts About St. Basil’s Cathedral – About St. Basil’s Cathedral

St. Basil’s Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos on the Moat, is a famous Orthodox church located in Red Square in Moscow, Russia. It is one of the most iconic buildings in Moscow and is known for its colorful onion domes, intricate patterns, and unique architecture.

The cathedral was commissioned by Ivan the Terrible in the 16th century to commemorate his victory over the Tartar Mongols and was completed in 1561. The cathedral was named after Basil the Blessed, a local saint who was known for his piety and his habit of walking around Moscow in nothing but rags.

The cathedral’s architecture is a unique blend of Russian, Byzantine, and Tatar influences. It features nine chapels, each with its own domed roof, arranged around a central nave. The exterior of the cathedral is decorated with colorful patterns and intricate brickwork, while the interior is adorned with frescoes, icons, and other religious art.

Over the centuries, St. Basil’s Cathedral has served as a center of religious life in Moscow and has survived fires, wars, and other disasters. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Fun Facts About St. Basil’s Cathedral – 50 Fun Facts

Here are 50 fun facts about St. Basil’s Cathedral:

  1. St. Basil’s Cathedral was built on the orders of Ivan the Terrible between 1555 and 1561.
  2. The cathedral is also known as the Cathedral of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos on the Moat.
  3. The cathedral is located in Red Square, Moscow, Russia.
  4. The cathedral is a unique example of Russian architecture, featuring colorful onion domes and intricate patterns.
  5. The cathedral’s nine domes represent each of the eight attacks on Kazan and the ninth dome symbolizes the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem.
  6. The cathedral was built to commemorate Ivan the Terrible’s victory over the Tartar Mongols.
  7. The cathedral was built on the site of an older church that was dedicated to the Virgin Mary.
  8. The cathedral’s architect is unknown, but it is thought to have been designed by Postnik Yakovlev.
  9. Legend has it that Ivan the Terrible blinded the architect after he finished the cathedral to prevent him from building anything as beautiful again.
  10. St. Basil’s Cathedral is made up of nine chapels, each with its own unique design and decoration.
  11. The cathedral’s bell tower was added in the 17th century.
  12. The cathedral’s original colors were white and gold, but it was painted in bright colors in the 17th century.
  13. St. Basil’s Cathedral was almost destroyed in the 18th century on the orders of Tsar Peter the Great.
  14. The cathedral was used as a museum during the Soviet era, but it was returned to the Russian Orthodox Church in 1991.
  15. St. Basil’s Cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
  16. The cathedral has been the subject of numerous paintings, photographs, and other works of art.
  17. The cathedral is a popular tourist attraction, drawing millions of visitors each year.
  18. The cathedral was closed for restoration work from 2008 to 2019.
  19. The cathedral’s interior is decorated with frescoes, icons, and other religious art.
  20. The cathedral’s central chapel is dedicated to the Intercession of the Virgin.
  21. The cathedral was damaged by a fire in 1737, but it was restored soon after.
  22. The cathedral’s onion domes are made of wood and covered in tin.
  23. The cathedral’s design is said to have inspired the design of the famous Saint Petersburg Church of the Savior on Blood.
  24. The cathedral’s interior is lit by candles and natural light.
  25. The cathedral is surrounded by a moat, which is now a paved square.
  26. The cathedral’s central nave is topped by a large dome.
  27. The cathedral’s design is thought to have been influenced by Italian and Byzantine architecture.
  28. The cathedral’s exterior is decorated with carved stone and brickwork.
  29. The cathedral is considered one of the Seven Wonders of Russia.
  30. The cathedral’s bell tower is over 70 meters tall.
  31. The cathedral’s bell tower houses 12 bells, including one that weighs over 10 tons.
  32. The cathedral was used as a symbol of Russia in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
  33. The cathedral has been featured in numerous films, television shows, and video games.
  34. The cathedral’s design has inspired numerous buildings around the world.
  35. The cathedral is said to be haunted by the ghost of Ivan the Terrible.
  36. The cathedral’s design is said to be a representation of the Heavenly Jerusalem.
  37. The cathedral’s name comes from the Russian word “basil,” which means “holy fool.”
  38. The cathedral is one of the most famous landmarks in Russia and a symbol of the country’s rich cultural heritage.
  39. The cathedral’s interior features a mix of Byzantine, Mongol, and Western European influences.
  40. The cathedral’s colorful exterior was intended to represent the New Jerusalem described in the Book of Revelation.
  41. The cathedral’s central nave is surrounded by eight smaller chapels, each with its own unique design and decoration.
  42. The cathedral’s interior walls are covered in frescoes depicting scenes from the Bible and Russian history.
  43. The cathedral’s bell tower was once used as a watchtower to keep an eye on the surrounding area.
  44. The cathedral’s nine domes were once covered in gold leaf, but this was removed in the 17th century.
  45. The cathedral’s design was influenced by the Russian Orthodox Church’s emphasis on symbolism and spiritual significance.
  46. The cathedral was almost destroyed again during the Napoleonic Wars, but it was saved by a heavy rainstorm that extinguished the flames.
  47. The cathedral’s design is said to represent the Heavenly Kingdom and the Orthodox Church’s belief in the unity of all believers.
  48. The cathedral’s interior features intricate carved woodwork and colorful mosaics.
  49. The cathedral’s design was controversial at the time of its construction, with some calling it “barbaric” and “un-Christian.”
  50. Despite the controversy, St. Basil’s Cathedral has become one of the most beloved and iconic landmarks in Russia, attracting millions of visitors each year.

Fun Facts About St. Basil’s Cathedral – 25 Fun Facts for Kids

Here are 25 fun facts about St. Basil’s Cathedral that kids might enjoy:

  1. St. Basil’s Cathedral is located in Moscow, the capital city of Russia.
  2. The cathedral was built in the 16th century, over 400 years ago!
  3. The cathedral was commissioned by Ivan the Terrible, a famous Russian ruler.
  4. The cathedral is also known as “The Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed” or “The Cathedral of the Intercession of the Virgin by the Moat.”
  5. St. Basil’s Cathedral is famous for its colorful onion domes.
  6. There are nine onion domes in total, each one painted a different color.
  7. The domes are meant to represent flames reaching towards heaven.
  8. The cathedral is located on Red Square, a famous public square in Moscow.
  9. The cathedral’s design is unique and unlike any other building in the world.
  10. The cathedral was originally built to honor a military victory.
  11. The cathedral was almost destroyed several times throughout history, but it was always saved.
  12. The cathedral is now a museum and a popular tourist attraction.
  13. The cathedral is surrounded by a moat, which used to be filled with water.
  14. There are secret passageways inside the cathedral, which were used by the guards to keep watch over the area.
  15. The cathedral’s interior is decorated with beautiful frescoes and mosaics.
  16. The cathedral’s chapels are dedicated to different saints and holy figures.
  17. One of the chapels is dedicated to St. Basil the Blessed, the cathedral’s namesake.
  18. The cathedral’s design is said to be inspired by the tent-like structures used by nomadic tribes in Russia.
  19. St. Basil’s Cathedral is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which means it is recognized as an important cultural landmark.
  20. The cathedral was almost destroyed by the Soviet government in the 1930s, but it was saved by a group of architects who fought to preserve it.
  21. The cathedral is a symbol of Russia and is often featured in movies and television shows.
  22. The cathedral’s domes are made of wood and are covered in metal sheets.
  23. The cathedral is one of the most photographed landmarks in Russia.
  24. St. Basil’s Cathedral is a popular subject for artists, who have depicted it in paintings and drawings for centuries.
  25. The cathedral is an important part of Russian history and culture, and it continues to inspire awe and wonder in visitors from around the world.

Fun Facts About St. Basil’s Cathedral – History

Here are some historical fun facts about St. Basil’s Cathedral.

The history of St. Basil’s Cathedral dates back to the 16th century. The cathedral was commissioned by Ivan the Terrible, the first ruler of Russia to be crowned as tsar, to commemorate his military victory over the Tatars at Kazan. Construction began in 1555 and was completed in 1561. The cathedral is named after Saint Basil the Blessed, a holy fool who lived in Moscow during the 16th century.

The cathedral’s design is attributed to two architects, Postnik Yakovlev and Ivan Barma, although little is known about their lives or careers. Legend has it that Ivan the Terrible ordered the architects to be blinded so that they could not create anything as beautiful as St. Basil’s Cathedral again.

Over the centuries, St. Basil’s Cathedral has undergone several restorations and renovations. It has been damaged by fire, lightning strikes, and wars, and was almost destroyed by the Soviet government in the 1930s. However, the cathedral has always been restored and preserved, and it continues to stand as one of Russia’s most important cultural landmarks.

Today, St. Basil’s Cathedral is a museum and a popular tourist attraction. It is also a symbol of Russia’s rich history and culture, and is often featured in movies, television shows, and artwork.

Fun Facts About St. Basil’s Cathedral – Design

St. Basil’s Cathedral has a unique and highly recognizable design that sets it apart from other buildings in the world. The following contains some fun facts about St. Basil’s Cathedral’s design.

The cathedral consists of nine chapels, each one crowned with an onion-shaped dome that is brightly painted in a different color. The domes are arranged in a circular pattern around a central tower, with smaller towers and spires rising up from each of the chapels. The tower is topped with a gold-plated cupola and a cross.

The exterior of the cathedral is decorated with intricate patterns and designs, including glazed tiles, brickwork, and carved stone. The patterns are inspired by Russian folk art and are meant to resemble flames, flowers, and other natural elements. The cathedral’s colorful domes and intricate designs make it one of the most recognizable buildings in the world.

Inside, the cathedral is divided into nine chapels, each one dedicated to a different saint or holy figure. The chapels are arranged around a central nave, which is decorated with frescoes and mosaics depicting scenes from the Bible and Russian history. The walls and ceilings are covered with intricate paintings and carvings, creating a stunning visual display.

Overall, St. Basil’s Cathedral is a masterpiece of architectural design and a testament to the skill and creativity of the craftsmen who built it. Its unique style and stunning beauty have made it one of the most beloved landmarks in Russia and a symbol of the country’s rich cultural heritage.

Fun Facts About St. Basil’s Cathedral – Cultural Significance

Another fun fact is St. Basil’s Cathedral is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful and iconic buildings in the world, and it has captured the imagination of people from many different cultures. Here are some examples of what people from different cultures think about St. Basil’s Cathedral:

  • In Russia, St. Basil’s Cathedral is considered to be one of the country’s most important cultural landmarks. It is seen as a symbol of Russia’s rich history and culture, and it is highly regarded for its unique architecture and intricate design.
  • In the Western world, St. Basil’s Cathedral is often seen as a symbol of Russian culture and a prime example of Eastern European architecture. It is highly regarded for its beauty and historical significance, and it is a popular destination for tourists from all over the world.
  • In China, St. Basil’s Cathedral is known as “the Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed” and is highly regarded for its stunning architecture and intricate design. It is seen as a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of the Russian people, and it is often featured in Chinese art and literature.
  • In Japan, St. Basil’s Cathedral is highly regarded for its unique architecture and stunning beauty. It is seen as a symbol of Russia’s rich cultural heritage, and it is a popular destination for Japanese tourists who come to see its intricate design and colorful domes.

Overall, St. Basil’s Cathedral is highly regarded by people from many different cultures for its stunning beauty, unique design, and rich cultural history. It is a beloved landmark that has captured the hearts and imaginations of people all over the world.

Fun Facts About St. Basil’s Cathedral – Tourism

Tourism at St. Basil’s Cathedral is a major industry in Moscow, as the cathedral is one of the most iconic and recognizable buildings in the world. Visitors come from all over the globe to see the cathedral’s stunning architecture and colorful domes, and to learn about its rich history and cultural significance.

Tourists visiting St. Basil’s Cathedral can take a guided tour of the building, which includes a visit to the nine chapels and the central nave. The tour provides information about the history and architecture of the cathedral, as well as the religious and cultural significance of the various chapels and the artwork inside.

Visitors can also explore the surrounding area, which includes the Red Square and the Kremlin, both of which are major tourist attractions in Moscow. The Red Square is a popular destination for tourists, as it is home to several historical buildings and monuments, including the Lenin Mausoleum, the State Historical Museum, and the Kazan Cathedral.

In addition to guided tours and sightseeing, tourists can also attend services at St. Basil’s Cathedral, which is still an active church. The cathedral holds regular Orthodox Christian services, and visitors are welcome to attend as long as they are respectful of the religious traditions and customs.

Overall, tourism at St. Basil’s Cathedral is an important part of Moscow’s economy and cultural heritage. The cathedral is a beloved landmark that draws visitors from all over the world, and it is an important symbol of Russia’s rich history and cultural identity.

About St. Basil’s Cathedral – Legends

Another fun facts is that St. Basil’s Cathedral is surrounded by many legends and stories that add to its mystique and allure. Here are some of the most famous legends associated with St. Basil’s Cathedral:

Ivan the Terrible blinded the architect. One legend says that Ivan the Terrible was so impressed by the beauty of St. Basil’s Cathedral that he ordered the architect, Postnik Yakovlev, to build an even more magnificent building. When Yakovlev completed the work, Ivan the Terrible blinded him so that he could never build anything more beautiful.

The cathedral was built without nails. According to legend, the builders of St. Basil’s Cathedral were so skilled that they were able to construct the entire building without using any nails or other metal fasteners. The structure was held together with wooden pegs and joints, which made it incredibly sturdy and long-lasting.

The cathedral is cursed. Some legends say that St. Basil’s Cathedral is cursed because of the way it was built. According to the legend, Ivan the Terrible ordered the builders to be blinded after the cathedral was completed, which angered God. As a result, the cathedral was cursed and would be destroyed by fire and water.

The cathedral was built to celebrate a military victory. Another legend says that St. Basil’s Cathedral was built to celebrate a military victory over the Mongols. The legend says that Ivan the Terrible was so grateful for the victory that he commissioned the cathedral to be built in honor of the saints who had protected Russia during the battle.

The cathedral was built to represent the Heavenly City. According to another legend, St. Basil’s Cathedral was built to represent the Heavenly City, as described in the Book of Revelation. The cathedral’s nine chapels were said to represent the nine levels of Heaven, and the colorful domes were said to symbolize the glory of God.

While these legends may or may not be true, they add to the mystique and allure of St. Basil’s Cathedral, and make it an even more fascinating and intriguing landmark.

About St. Basil’s Cathedral – Symbols

A well known fun fact is St. Basil’s Cathedral is known for its unique and colorful architecture, and each element of the cathedral has its own symbolic meaning. Here are some of the symbols associated with St. Basil’s Cathedral:

The interlocking domes: St. Basil’s Cathedral is most famous for its colorful, interlocking domes, each of which is unique in design. The domes are said to symbolize flames rising to Heaven.

The onion-shaped domes: The onion-shaped domes on St. Basil’s Cathedral are a distinctive feature of Russian architecture. They are said to represent the flame of the Holy Spirit.

The central tented roof: The central tented roof of St. Basil’s Cathedral is said to represent the tent of Abraham, which was a symbol of hospitality in ancient times.

The colors of the domes: Each of the domes on St. Basil’s Cathedral is painted a different color, with red being the most prominent. The colors are said to represent the different regions of Russia.

The icons: Inside St. Basil’s Cathedral, there are many icons and frescoes depicting religious scenes and figures. These are an important part of the Russian Orthodox tradition and symbolize the connection between the physical world and the spiritual realm.

The Chapel of the Intercession: The Chapel of the Intercession, which is the central chapel of St. Basil’s Cathedral, is said to be built on the site where Ivan the Terrible was cured of an illness after praying to the Virgin Mary.

These symbols and many others make St. Basil’s Cathedral a rich and fascinating landmark with a deep connection to Russian culture and history.

Other Interesting Things About St. Basil’s Cathedral – Movies and Art

Another fun facts is that St. Basil’s Cathedral has been featured in many works of art and film, both in Russia and internationally. Here are some examples:

Film: St. Basil’s Cathedral has been featured in several films, including the 1965 Soviet film “Ivan the Terrible”, which was directed by Sergei Eisenstein and tells the story of Ivan the Terrible. The cathedral has also appeared in several Hollywood films, such as the 1996 action movie “Mission: Impossible”, in which it serves as a backdrop for a scene set in Moscow.

Art: St. Basil’s Cathedral has been depicted in countless works of art, both by Russian and international artists. One of the most famous depictions is the painting “The Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed” by the Russian artist Wassily Kandinsky, which was painted in 1909 and is now part of the collection at the State Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow. The cathedral has also been depicted in many postcards, stamps, and other souvenirs.

Video games: St. Basil’s Cathedral has even been featured in several video games, including the popular game “Assassin’s Creed: Brotherhood”, which includes a virtual version of the cathedral that players can explore.

Overall, St. Basil’s Cathedral has become an iconic symbol of Russia, and its distinctive design and colorful domes have inspired countless artists and filmmakers over the years.

Other Interesting Things About St. Basil’s Cathedral – Quotes

In addition to the fun facts about St. Basil’s Cathedral, here are some famous quotes about it.

“It’s a beautiful cathedral, but it’s also a symbol of the complicated and troubled history of Russia.” – Boris Yeltsin

“St. Basil’s Cathedral is a jewel of Russian architecture.” – Vladimir Putin

“It is one of those rare works of architecture that defy description. It is simply beautiful.” – Arthur Erickson

“St. Basil’s is one of the most beautiful buildings in the world, with its onion domes and brilliant colors.” – Fodor’s Travel Guide

“There’s no mistaking St. Basil’s with any other building in the world.” – National Geographic

“St. Basil’s Cathedral is a symbol of Russia’s past, present, and future.” – Dmitry Medvedev

These quotes highlight the unique and special nature of St. Basil’s Cathedral, and its importance both as a cultural landmark and as a symbol of Russia’s rich history and traditions.

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