We’ve created this list of 35 fun facts about Jeju Island!
In addition to over 35 fun facts about Jeju Island, learn more about it’s geography, plants, animals, people, cultures, legends, and so much more!
Table of Contents
- About Jeju Island
- Basic Facts
- Fun Facts About Jeju Island
- Fun Facts About Jeju Island for Kids
- Geography
- How It Was Named
- Plants
- Animals
- People and Cultures
- Legends of Jeju Island
- Symbols of Jeju Island
- Other Interesting Things About Jeju Island
Fun Facts About Jeju Island – About Jeju Island
Jeju Island, also known as Jeju-do, is a volcanic island located off the southern coast of South Korea. It is the largest island in South Korea and is a popular tourist destination due to its beautiful natural scenery, unique cultural traditions, and mild climate.
Jeju Island has a long and rich history, dating back to prehistoric times. The island is home to many natural wonders, including the Hallasan Mountain, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and South Korea’s highest mountain, and the Seongsan Ilchulbong Peak, a volcanic crater that offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
In addition to its natural beauty, Jeju Island is also known for its distinct cultural traditions, such as the Jeju Haenyeo, a community of female divers who have been harvesting seafood from the island’s waters for centuries.
Today, Jeju Island is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year who come to enjoy its beautiful beaches, scenic hiking trails, and unique cultural experiences.
Fun Facts About Jeju Island – Basic Facts & History
Before the fun facts about Jeju Island, here’s a little about its long and complex history, dating back thousands of years. Archaeological evidence suggests that the island was first inhabited as early as 8,000 BCE by hunter-gatherer communities. Over time, these communities developed a complex culture, which included the creation of dolmen tombs and other megalithic structures.
In the 3rd century CE, the island came under the control of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, and it remained a part of the Korean peninsula for centuries. During the Goryeo Dynasty (918-1392), the island was used as a place of exile for political prisoners, and many famous scholars and poets were sent to Jeju as punishment.
During the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910), Jeju Island became a strategic location for trade and defense, and the island’s population grew significantly. However, the island was also the site of several rebellions against the Joseon government, including the Sambyeolcho Rebellion in 1270, which was led by a group of exiled scholars.
In the 20th century, Jeju Island was occupied by Japanese forces during World War II, and it was the site of several brutal massacres during the Korean War. In 1948, a rebellion against the newly-formed South Korean government led to a period of political violence and repression on the island, known as the Jeju Uprising. Thousands of people were killed or imprisoned during this period, and the island’s economy and infrastructure were severely damaged.
Today, Jeju Island is a thriving tourist destination, known for its natural beauty, unique culture, and rich history. The island has preserved many of its traditional customs and practices, including the culture of the haenyeo, or female divers, who harvest seafood from the island’s waters using traditional methods. Jeju Island continues to be an important part of South Korean culture and history, and it remains a popular destination for travelers from around the world.
Fun Facts About Jeju Island – 25 Fun Facts
Here are 25 fun facts about Jeju Island:
- Jeju Island is the largest island in South Korea, covering an area of 1,846 square kilometers.
- The island is located approximately 85 kilometers off the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula.
- Jeju Island is a volcanic island, with over 360 volcanic cones and craters scattered throughout the island.
- The island’s highest point is the Hallasan Mountain, which stands at 1,950 meters above sea level.
- Jeju Island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its unique natural and cultural heritage.
- The island is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species, including several endemic species that are found nowhere else in the world.
- The island’s climate is subtropical, with mild temperatures and high humidity throughout the year.
- Jeju Island is known for its black pork, a type of pork that is raised on the island and has a distinct flavor due to its diet and breeding.
- The island is also famous for its tangerines, which are grown in abundance and are a popular souvenir for visitors.
- Jeju Island has a number of natural wonders, including waterfalls, beaches, and caves, that are popular tourist attractions.
- The island has a unique culture and history, with influences from China, Japan, and Southeast Asia, as well as its own distinct traditions.
- Jeju Island has a number of traditional festivals throughout the year, including the Jeju Fire Festival and the Jeju Horse Festival.
- The island has several amusement parks and attractions, including the Jeju Shinhwa World theme park and the Teddy Bear Museum.
- Jeju Island is known for its many hiking trails, including the Olle Trail, a network of 26 hiking routes that cover the island’s coastline and mountains.
- The island is home to several UNESCO-designated Geoparks, including the Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes Geopark.
- Jeju Island is a popular filming location for Korean dramas and movies, and has been featured in several international productions as well.
- The island has several traditional villages that offer a glimpse into Jeju’s unique culture and history, including the Seongeup Folk Village and the Haenyeo Museum.
- Jeju Island is a popular destination for honeymooners, with several romantic resorts and attractions.
- The island has a thriving art scene, with several galleries and museums showcasing the work of local and international artists.
- Jeju Island has several hot springs and spas, which are believed to have healing properties due to their mineral-rich waters.
- The island is known for its seafood, with a variety of fresh fish, clams, and other seafood dishes available in local restaurants.
- Jeju Island has several natural wonders, including the Manjanggul Cave, one of the longest lava tubes in the world.
- The island has a number of cultural and historical sites, including the Jeju Dinosaur Land and the Jeju Stone Park.
- Jeju Island has a unique architecture style, with many traditional houses featuring black basalt walls and thatched roofs.
- The island has a number of unique attractions, including the Jeju Loveland sculpture park, which features over 140 sculptures depicting various mature activities.
We hope you enjoyed these fun facts about Jeju Island!
Fun Facts About Jeju Island – 10 Fun Facts for Kids
Here are 10 fun facts about Jeju Island that kids might enjoy:
- Jeju Island is home to a unique breed of pony called the Jeju horse. These ponies are small, sturdy, and incredibly strong, and they’ve been used for transportation and farming on the island for centuries.
- The island is known for its volcanic landscape, which includes several mountains and craters. One of the most famous is Mount Hallasan, which is also the highest mountain in South Korea.
- Jeju Island is a popular spot for beach activities, and it has several beautiful white sand beaches. One of the most famous is Hyeopjae Beach, which is known for its crystal-clear water and stunning views.
- The island is also home to several waterfalls, including Jeongbang Waterfall, which is the only waterfall in Asia that falls directly into the ocean.
- Jeju Island has a unique culture of female divers, known as haenyeo, who harvest seafood from the island’s waters using traditional methods. These divers are known for their incredible strength and endurance, and they’re an important part of the island’s history and culture.
- Jeju Island has several famous lava tubes, which are caves formed by flowing lava. One of the most famous is Manjanggul Cave, which is over 7 km long and has stunning rock formations and stalactites.
- The island is also known for its abundance of tangerines, which are a type of small, sweet orange. In fact, Jeju Island produces more tangerines than any other region in South Korea.
- Jeju Island has a rich history of traditional music and dance, including a unique form of drumming called pungmul. Pungmul is performed by a group of drummers and dancers, who wear colorful costumes and perform energetic routines.
- The island is home to several museums and cultural sites, including the Jeju Folklore and Natural History Museum, which has exhibits on the island’s history, culture, and natural environment.
- Finally, Jeju Island is a great place to see unique wildlife, including several species of birds, insects, and mammals. Some of the most famous include the Jeju shelduck, the black woodpecker, and the Korean hare.
We hope you enjoyed these fun facts about Jeju Island!
Fun Facts About Jeju Island – Geography
In addition to the fun facts about Jeju Island, here is a bit of information about its geography. Jeju Island is a volcanic island located in the Korea Strait, south of the Korean Peninsula. It is the largest island in South Korea and is approximately 73 km from east to west and 31 km from north to south, with a total area of 1,846 square kilometers.
The island has a rugged, mountainous landscape, with its highest point being Mount Hallasan, a shield volcano that rises 1,950 meters above sea level. The island’s volcanic history is evident in the many craters and lava formations found throughout the island.
Jeju Island is also surrounded by several smaller islands, including Udo Island, Mara Island, and Gapado Island. The island’s coastline is rocky and jagged, with numerous sea cliffs, caves, and beaches.
The island has a subtropical climate, with mild temperatures year-round. The warmest months are July and August, with average temperatures around 26°C (79°F), while the coldest month is January, with average temperatures around 6°C (43°F).
The island is home to several important natural landmarks, including Jeju Olle Trail, a 422-kilometer trail that winds through the island’s varied terrain and showcases its natural beauty. Jeju Island is also home to several UNESCO World Heritage sites, including Hallasan National Park and Seongsan Ilchulbong Peak.
Fun Facts About Jeju Island – How it Got It’s Name
Another fun facts about Jeju Island is how it got its name. The name “Jeju” is derived from the island’s original name in the Jeju language, “Tammura,” meaning “three do” or “three islands.” The name “Jeju” was adopted during the Goryeo Dynasty (918-1392) and has been used ever since.
Some theories suggest that the name may have been derived from the Korean word “Jejuyo,” which means “a place where stones are piled up,” in reference to the island’s volcanic landscape.
Fun Facts About Jeju Island – Plants
Jeju Island has a unique flora due to its volcanic landscape, location, and subtropical climate. In addition to the fun facts about Jeju Island, the island is home to over 1,800 species of plants, including many that are endemic to Jeju Island.
One of the most famous plants on the island is the Jeju Camellia, also known as the Tangerine Camellia, which is a type of flowering tree that blooms with bright pink or red flowers in the winter months. The plant is so beloved on the island that it has been designated as Jeju Island’s official flower.
Jeju Island is also home to a variety of other unique plants, including the Hallasan Azalea, a type of shrub that blooms with bright pink flowers in the spring, and the Jeju Cherry Blossom, which blooms in the early spring and covers the island in a blanket of pink.
The island’s volcanic soil also supports the growth of a variety of crops, including citrus fruits, tea, and various root vegetables. Jeju Island is particularly famous for its green tea, which is grown on the slopes of Mount Hallasan and is known for its unique flavor and aroma.
Fun Facts About Jeju Island – Animals
In addition to the fun facts about Jeju Island, Jeju Island has a diverse range of animal species, including some that are endemic to the island. The island’s unique geographic location, surrounded by the sea and separated from the mainland, has allowed for the development of distinct animal species.
One of the most well-known animals on Jeju Island is the Jeju horse, which is a small, sturdy breed of horse that is native to the island. The Jeju horse has a long history on the island, dating back over a thousand years, and has played an important role in the island’s agriculture and transportation.
Jeju Island is also home to several species of birds, including the Japanese white-eye and the black-naped oriole, as well as a variety of migratory birds that pass through the island during the spring and fall.
The island’s surrounding waters are home to a variety of marine life, including dolphins, whales, and sea turtles, as well as numerous species of fish and shellfish that are important to the island’s fishing industry.
Other animal species found on Jeju Island include the Jeju weasel, the Jeju shrew, and the Jeju rat snake, which are all endemic to the island. Additionally, the island is home to several species of lizards, including the Jeju grass lizard and the Jeju striped skink.
Fun Facts About Jeju Island – People and Cultures
In addition to the fun facts about Jeju Island, Jeju Island has a unique culture and history that is distinct from that of mainland Korea. The island’s isolation, due to its geographic location, has allowed for the development of a distinct culture and way of life.
The indigenous people of Jeju Island are known as the Jeju people, or Jeju islanders. They have their own language, called Jeju language, which is a dialect of the Korean language but has unique features and expressions that are not found in standard Korean. The Jeju people have a rich cultural heritage, with a strong emphasis on folk beliefs, shamanism, and ancestor worship.
One of the most distinctive aspects of Jeju culture is the traditional Jeju house, known as a “dol hareubang” house, which is a type of thatched-roof house that is unique to the island. The houses are built with volcanic rock and have a distinctive shape, resembling a giant statue.
Jeju Island is also famous for its traditional music, dance, and drama. The traditional dance, known as “pungmul,” is a lively and energetic dance that is accompanied by traditional instruments such as drums and gongs. The island is also known for its traditional folk songs, which often have themes of love and nature.
In terms of cuisine, Jeju Island has a rich culinary tradition that includes a variety of seafood, pork, and vegetables. Some of the island’s most famous dishes include “heukdwaeji,” which is a type of black pork that is raised on the island, and “hwae,” which is raw fish that is marinated in a spicy sauce.
Overall, Jeju Island has a unique culture and way of life that is deeply connected to its geography and history. Despite being part of South Korea, the island has managed to maintain its distinct identity and cultural heritage.
About Jeju Island – Legends
Jeju Island is known for its rich folklore and legends, which reflect the island’s unique culture and history. In addition to the fun facts about Jeju Island, here are a few examples:
- The Legend of Seolmundae Halmang: Seolmundae Halmang is a mythical giant woman who is said to have created Jeju Island by piling up five boulders on the sea. She is revered as a goddess of fertility and childbirth.
- The Legend of Olle Trails: According to legend, the Olle Trails, a series of hiking paths that wind around the island’s coastline, were created by the goddess of wind and the god of fire. The trails are said to have been created to help people explore the island’s beauty and discover its hidden treasures.
- The Legend of the Three Abandoned Princesses: This legend tells the story of three princesses who were abandoned on Jeju Island by their father, the king, as punishment for disobeying him. The princesses were said to have survived on the island by fishing and farming, and eventually married local men and became the ancestors of many Jeju Islanders.
- The Legend of the Haenyeo: The Haenyeo are female divers who harvest seafood from the ocean floor. According to legend, the first Haenyeo was a mermaid who fell in love with a human man and decided to become human in order to be with him.
- The Legend of Grandfather Seolmundae: This legend tells the story of a man who was given a magical gourd by Seolmundae Halmang. The gourd was said to have the power to summon any animal that the man desired, and he used it to help the people of Jeju Island.
These legends are just a few examples of the rich folklore and mythology that surrounds Jeju Island. They reflect the island’s unique history and culture, and have helped to shape the island’s identity and sense of community.
About Jeju Island – Symbols
Jeju Island has a number of symbols that are representative of its culture, history, and natural beauty. In addition to the fun facts about Jeju Island, here are a few examples:
- Dol hareubang: These are large stone statues that are found throughout the island, often at the entrance of villages or temples. They are considered to be guardians of the island, and are believed to have the power to protect against evil spirits.
- Hallabong: This is a type of citrus fruit that is unique to Jeju Island. It is known for its sweet and juicy flavor, and is often used in local dishes and desserts.
- Jeju black pork: This is a type of pork that is raised on the island, and is known for its tender and flavorful meat. It is a popular ingredient in local cuisine, and is often served grilled or barbecued.
- Haenyeo: These are the female divers who harvest seafood from the ocean floor. They are an iconic symbol of Jeju Island, and are recognized for their strength, endurance, and contribution to the local economy.
- Jeju pony: This is a small breed of horse that is native to the island. It is known for its hardiness and endurance, and has played an important role in the island’s agricultural history.
These symbols reflect the unique culture and identity of Jeju Island, and are recognized both on the island and throughout Korea as representations of its history and beauty.
Other Interesting Things About Jeju Island – Countries and Economies
In addition to the fun facts about Jeju Island, the economy of Jeju Island is largely driven by tourism, agriculture, and fishing. As a popular vacation destination, the island attracts millions of tourists every year, which has led to the development of many hotels, restaurants, and other tourist facilities. Some of the most popular tourist attractions on Jeju Island include the beaches, waterfalls, and natural landmarks like Mount Hallasan and the Manjanggul Cave.
In addition to tourism, Jeju Island is known for its agricultural products, including tangerines, green tea, and barley. The island’s volcanic soil and mild climate are well-suited for growing these crops, which are popular both in South Korea and for export.
Fishing is also an important industry on Jeju Island, with many small fishing villages and ports scattered along the coast. The island’s waters are home to a variety of fish and other seafood, including abalone, sea urchin, and octopus, which are sold in local markets and restaurants.
Overall, the economy of Jeju Island is diverse and relies heavily on its natural resources and unique cultural heritage to attract visitors and support local industries.
Other Interesting Things About Jeju Island – Movies
In addition to the fun facts about Jeju Island, there are a number of movies that have been filmed on Jeju Island, and some that feature the island as a key location in the story. Here are a few examples:
- “The Handmaiden” (2016): This South Korean film, directed by Park Chan-wook, is a psychological thriller set in the 1930s. Parts of the movie were filmed on Jeju Island, including scenes at the Haesindang Park (known as the “Penis Park”).
- “A Werewolf Boy” (2012): This South Korean fantasy romance movie features a story of a girl who befriends a feral boy who was raised in the wild on Jeju Island.
- “Swing Kids” (2018): This South Korean musical drama set during the Korean War features scenes filmed on Jeju Island.
- “The Man Who Sells the River” (1986): This South Korean comedy follows the story of a man who sells water from Jeju Island and claims that it has healing powers.
- “The Great White Tiger” (2022): This upcoming South Korean action-adventure film was filmed in various locations across South Korea, including Jeju Island.
These movies showcase the natural beauty and unique culture of Jeju Island, and provide a glimpse into the island’s history and people.
About Earth – Quotes
In addition to the fun facts about Jeju Island, here are a few quotes about Jeju Island:
- “Jeju is a piece of heaven that has fallen to earth.” – Jo Jung-rae
- “Jeju Island is a place that reminds us that there are still places in the world that have not been touched by the hands of man.” – Kim Eun-hee
- “Jeju Island is a place of contrasts, where ancient traditions and modernity coexist in harmony.” – unknown
- “Jeju Island is a place where you can find peace and tranquility, and rediscover the beauty of nature.” – Lee Hyun-jung
- “Jeju Island is a treasure trove of natural wonders, waiting to be discovered and appreciated.” – Lee Hye-ja
These quotes highlight the beauty and unique character of Jeju Island, as well as its ability to inspire awe and appreciation in those who visit.
We hope you enjoyed these fun facts about Jeju Island!
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We hope you enjoyed these fun facts about Jeju Island!