Infinity Mirror

An infinity mirror is a type of optical illusion created by reflecting a source of light repeatedly between two parallel mirrors, creating a seemingly infinite series of reflections that fade into the distance.

The effect is achieved by using one mirror that is partially transparent, allowing some of the light to pass through and escape from the series of reflections.

This creates the illusion of an infinite reflection, hence the name “infinity mirror.” Infinity mirrors are often used for artistic or decorative purposes and can add a mesmerizing effect to any space.


Infinity mirror
Infinity mirror


Table of Contents

How do Infinity Mirrors work?

An infinity mirror works by reflecting light between two parallel mirrors.

The first mirror is a regular mirror, while the second mirror is partially transparent, allowing some of the light to escape and pass through to the other side.

Here’s how it works in detail:

  1. A light source, such as an LED light, is placed at one end of the mirror setup.
  2. The light from the source is reflected by the first mirror, creating a reflection.
  3. This reflection is then reflected by the second mirror, and the process is repeated multiple times, creating a series of reflections that appear to fade into the distance.
  4. The partially transparent mirror allows some of the light to pass through, creating the illusion that the reflections are continuing into the distance.
  5. The final result is an optical illusion of an infinitely long series of reflections, hence the name “infinity mirror.”

This illusion can be created in a variety of shapes and sizes and can be used for artistic or decorative purposes.

The mesmerizing effect of an infinity mirror often captivates viewers and can add a unique touch to any room or space.

Versions of the Infinity Mirrors

The following are some alternate versions of the Infinity Mirrors:

Infinity mirror


Infinity mirror




Illusions like Infinity Mirrors

An infinity mirror is a type of optical illusion that creates a seemingly endless series of reflections.

It’s a perceptual illusion that tricks the mind into perceiving a much larger space than what is actually present.

The reflection of light between two mirrors is what creates the illusion, and the partially transparent mirror that allows some of the light to escape is what gives the illusion its depth and makes it appear as though the reflections go on forever.

This illusion is often used for artistic or decorative purposes and can create a fascinating and mesmerizing effect.

Some related illusions include the following:

Anamorphic street art is a form of street art that uses optical illusion to create a three-dimensional image when viewed from a specific angle.

Anamorphic street art is often created by distorting the image, so that when it is viewed from a specific viewpoint, the image appears to be three-dimensional and in full perspective.

It is often seen as a way of transforming urban spaces into playful, interactive environments.

Anamorphic street art
Anamorphic Street Art

The Penrose stairs, also known as the impossible staircase or the Penrose steps, is a visual illusion in the form of an impossible object created by the mathematician and physicist Roger Penrose.

The illusion is a two-dimensional representation of a staircase that appears to ascend or descend indefinitely, yet is physically impossible to climb or descend because the steps are not connected in a logical manner.

It is often used as an example of the type of optical illusion that can occur in the human brain and is used in cognitive psychology to study perception and attention.

Pensrose Staircase
The Penrose Staircase Illusion


The Penrose triangle, also known as the Penrose tribar, is an optical illusion that depicts a three-dimensional object that is physically impossible to construct.

Penrose Triangle

The Rubin vase, also known as the Rubin face or the figure-ground vase, is a famous optical illusion in which the image of a vase can also be perceived as two faces in profile looking at each other.

Rubin Vase Classic Black and White


The duck-rabbit illusion is an optical illusion that is an image that can be perceived as either a duck or a rabbit depending on how the viewer looks at it.

Duck Rabbit Illusion

The Necker cube is an optical illusion that features a simple wireframe drawing of a cube. The cube appears to switch back and forth between two different orientations.

Necker Cube

The My Wife and My Mother-in-Law illusion is an optical illusion with an image of a young woman’s face that can also be perceived as an older woman’s face.

Wife and Mother In Law

The Schröder Staircase is an optical illusion that features a drawing of a staircase. The staircase appears to be either ascending or descending, depending on how the brain interprets the angles of the lines.

Schroeders_stairs
From Wikimedia Commons

The impossible cube is an optical illusion that depicts a three-dimensional object that is physically impossible to construct.

Impossible Cube Illusion


The impossible trident is a three-pronged impossible shape resembling a trident. It is usually depicted as a three-pronged fork with each prong appearing to be a continuation of the next, creating an impossible shape.

Impossible Trident
From Wikimedia Commons

The spinning dancer illusion is a visual illusion that depicts a silhouette of a dancer spinning clockwise or counterclockwise. The direction of the dancer’s spin can appear to change depending on the viewer’s perception

Spinning Dancer Gif
From Wikimedia Commons

The impossible cylinder is an impossible shape resembling a cylinder similar to the Penrose triangleimpossible cube, and the impossible trident.

Impossible Cylinder

The Shepard elephant illusion is an optical illusion that was created by the artist David H. Shepard. The illusion is a black-and-white line drawing of an elephant that appears to be three-dimensional and in motion, despite being a flat, static image.

The illusion is created by using a technique called “anamorphosis,” which involves distorting an image in a specific way so that when it is viewed from a certain angle or perspective, it appears to be in a different form or shape.


Discovery of Infinity Mirrors

The concept of an infinity mirror is not necessarily the invention of a single person. The use of mirrors to create optical illusions and the idea of using partially reflective surfaces to create an illusion of depth have been around for centuries.

Yayoi Kusama is a Japanese artist helped popularize the infinity mirrow. She is known for her work in a variety of media, including painting, sculpture, installation art, performance art, and literary works. Born in 1929 in Matsumoto, Japan, Kusama has been a major figure in the international art world for many years and is widely recognized as one of the most important and influential artists of the 20th and 21st centuries.

Kusama is perhaps best known for her large-scale installations, many of which feature repetitive patterns and shapes that are intended to evoke a sense of infinite space. One of her signature forms of expression is the use of the infinity mirror, which she has used in a variety of ways throughout her career.

Her work is characterized by its vibrant colors, bold forms, and repetitive patterns, and she often creates immersive, multi-sensory installations that challenge conventional perceptions of space and time. Kusama’s work has been widely exhibited in museums and galleries around the world and has been the subject of numerous solo exhibitions and retrospectives. Today, she continues to work and create new works of art, and her influence on the art world is widely acknowledged.

References and Resources

Check out our complete list of illusions.

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