Cool Troxler’s Fading Illusion

In this Cool Troxler’s Fading Illusion, stare at the image below and eventually the colors will completely fade away. This is a great example of the phenomenon known as Troxler’s fading.

Troxler’s fading is an optical illusion where an object in the visual field, usually a small and static object, gradually fades from view and disappears altogether. The effect is caused by the visual system’s tendency to adapt to unchanging stimuli.

Cool Troxler's Fading Illusion
Cool Troxler’s Fading Illusion


Table of Contents

What is the Cool Troxler’s Fading Illusion?

Troxler’s fading is an optical illusion where an object in the visual field, usually a small and static object, gradually fades from view and disappears altogether. The effect is caused by the visual system’s tendency to adapt to unchanging stimuli.

The effect is most pronounced when the surrounding area is uniform and unchanging, such as a plain white wall. In these circumstances, the eye has no other points of reference to focus on, so the neurons responsible for processing the image gradually become less responsive to the unchanging stimulus. This results in the fading and disappearance of the object from the visual field.

Troxler’s fading is a well-documented phenomenon in the field of perception psychology and has been studied extensively. It is often used in experiments to study the mechanisms of visual perception and the effects of sensory adaptation on the visual system.

How does the Cool Troxler’s Fading Illusion Work?


Troxler’s fading is an optical illusion that occurs when a small, stationary object in the visual field gradually fades from view and disappears altogether. The effect is caused by the visual system’s tendency to adapt to unchanging stimuli.

When we focus on a stationary object in our visual field, the neurons responsible for processing the image of that object become activated. However, if the object remains stationary and unchanging for an extended period, these neurons become less responsive to the stimulus. This process is known as sensory adaptation.

As the neurons responsible for processing the image of the object become less responsive, the object gradually fades from view and may disappear altogether. The effect is more pronounced when the surrounding area is uniform and unchanging, such as a plain white wall or a featureless landscape.

The fading effect can be disrupted by introducing changes to the visual field, such as by moving the object or by changing the background. This disrupts the process of sensory adaptation and can cause the object to reappear in the visual field.

Troxler’s fading is a well-documented phenomenon in the field of perception psychology and has been studied extensively. It is often used in experiments to study the mechanisms of visual perception and the effects of sensory adaptation on the visual system.

Discovery of the Cool Troxler’s Fading Illusion

The illusion was discovered by Swiss physician and philosopher Ignaz Paul Vital Troxler in 1804. Troxler observed that when he stared at a fixed point in his visual field, surrounding objects gradually disappeared from view.

Ignaz Paul Vital Troxler (1780-1866) was a Swiss physician and philosopher who made significant contributions to the fields of medicine, philosophy, and psychology. He was born in Berne, Switzerland, and received his medical degree from the University of Vienna in 1802.

Troxler’s contributions to psychology include the discovery of a phenomenon known as “Troxler’s fading,” which is an optical illusion that occurs when a small, stationary object in the visual field gradually fades from view and disappears altogether. He also wrote several papers on the philosophy of perception, in which he explored the ways in which sensory experience shapes our understanding of the world.

Troxler was a prominent figure in Swiss intellectual circles during the early 19th century and was a member of several prestigious scientific and academic societies, including the Swiss Society of Natural Sciences and the Swiss Academy of Medical Sciences. He also served as a professor of anatomy and physiology at the University of Zurich from 1811 until his retirement in 1844.

Troxler’s work had a significant impact on the development of psychology and philosophy in the 19th century, and his contributions continue to be studied and discussed by scholars and researchers today.

References and Resources

Check out our complete list of illusions.