Color Spreading Illusion

Check out this amazing Color Spreading Illusion! In the Color Spreading Illusion, the spaces between the squiggly lines are completely white, but they appear to be shaded based on the surrounding colors.

The effect is also known as the watercolor illusion because the effect is similar to the effect of watercolor paint bleeding on paper.

If you are interested in learning more about the Color Spreading Illusion, scroll down to read about it!

Color Spreading Illusion


Table of Contents

What is the Color Spreading Illusion?

The Color Spreading Illusion is also known as the Watercolor illusion.

The Watercolor Illusion like shown in the Color Spreading Illusion is a visual phenomenon that involves the perception of color bleeding or spreading beyond the boundaries of an object or shape. It creates the impression that the colors are diffusing into the surrounding areas, similar to the effect of watercolor paint bleeding on paper.

In the Color Spreading Illusion, when viewing an image or pattern that contains areas of color, our visual system may perceive a blurry or hazy boundary between colors. The colors appear to extend into neighboring areas, creating a perceived blending effect. This illusion can occur even when the colors are separated by sharp, defined edges.

The Watercolor Illusion is believed to be influenced by various factors, including the interactions between adjacent color-sensitive neurons and the processing of color boundaries in our visual system. These interactions can lead to the perception of color spreading or bleeding, even though the actual colors remain confined to their designated areas.

This illusion demonstrates how our visual system processes and interprets color information, highlighting the role of contextual cues and the complex nature of color perception.

How Does the Color Spreading Illusion Work?

The Color Spreading Illusion is also known as the Watercolor illusion.

The Watercolor Illusion is thought to arise from interactions between color-sensitive neurons in our visual system, particularly those involved in processing color boundaries. Here’s a simplified explanation of how the Color Spreading Illusion works:

  1. Color Processing: When we view an image or pattern containing different colors, our eyes detect the light reflecting off the objects and transmit that information to the color-sensitive cells in the retina called cone cells.
  2. Neural Processing: The information from the cone cells is further processed in the visual cortex, where different aspects of color, such as hue, saturation, and brightness, are analyzed.
  3. Color Boundaries: Our visual system is sensitive to edges and boundaries between colors. Neurons in the visual cortex are responsible for detecting these boundaries and signaling the transitions between different colors.
  4. Contextual Interactions: The Watercolor Illusion arises from contextual interactions between neighboring color-sensitive neurons. These interactions can lead to the perception of color spreading or bleeding into adjacent areas, even when there are sharp, defined edges separating the colors.
  5. Perceptual Filling-in: Our brain attempts to fill in missing or ambiguous information based on surrounding context. In the Watercolor Illusion, the perception of color bleeding or spreading beyond the boundaries is a result of the brain’s interpretation of the contextual cues and the interactions between color-sensitive neurons.

The exact mechanisms behind the Watercolor Illusion are still under investigation, and researchers continue to study the neural processes involved. It is believed that lateral connections and feedback mechanisms within the visual cortex contribute to the perceptual filling-in and the illusory spreading of colors.

Overall, the Color Spreading Illusion demonstrates the complex nature of color perception and how our brain processes and interprets color information. The interaction between color-sensitive neurons and contextual cues plays a role in creating the perception of color bleeding or spreading beyond the actual boundaries of an object or shape.

Some Similar Illusions

The Color Spreading Illusion is also known as the Watercolor illusion.

There are several illusions that share similarities with the Color Spreading Illusion or involve the perception of color spreading or blending. Here are a few examples:

  1. Neon Color Spreading: Neon color spreading is an illusion where the perception of color appears to spread beyond the boundaries of an object. When a brightly colored object is placed on a black and white background, the color may appear to bleed or radiate into the surrounding area.
  2. Simultaneous Contrast: Simultaneous contrast illusions occur when the perception of one color is influenced by the surrounding colors. For example, placing a small patch of color on a differently colored background can make it appear to change in hue, saturation, or brightness due to the contrast effect.
  3. Craik-O’Brien-Cornsweet Illusion: The Craik-O’Brien-Cornsweet Illusion involves perceiving a sharp brightness or color change at an edge that does not actually exist. The illusory boundary creates the perception of color spreading or blending across the image.
  4. Color Induction Illusions: Color induction illusions refer to the phenomenon where the perceived color of an object is influenced by the colors surrounding it. The surrounding colors can induce changes in the perceived hue, brightness, or saturation of the central object.
  5. Delboeuf Illusion: The Delboeuf Illusion involves the perception of two identical circles appearing to be different sizes due to the presence of surrounding rings. When a smaller circle is surrounded by a larger ring and a larger circle is surrounded by a smaller ring, the central circles may appear to have different sizes.
  6. Munker-White Illusion: The Munker-White Illusion is a color illusion where identical gray patches appear to have different brightness or color depending on the surrounding colors or backgrounds.

These illusions like this share the common theme of perceptual interactions between neighboring colors, boundaries, or contextual cues. They demonstrate how our visual system processes and interprets color information, leading to intriguing perceptual phenomena involving color spreading, blending, or changes in perception based on surrounding context.


References and Resources – Color Spreading Illusion

In addition to the Color Spreading Illusion, check out our complete list of illusions

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Orange Pulse, Moving Ball, Drifting Heart, Pulsating Colors, Expanding Black, Moving Colorful Circles, Moving Blue and Yellow

Color Spreading Illusion