Barberpole Illusion

The barber pole illusion is an optical illusion that is characterized by the appearance of a spiral pattern on a vertically striped pole.

The illusion is created by the interaction of the contrasting colors of the stripes with the motion of the pole, which can make it appear to be moving in a spiral pattern.

he barber pole illusion is often used to study the neural mechanisms of visual perception, particularly the way that our brains process and interpret motion.

Baberpole Illusion
Barberpole Illusion


Table of Contents

How does the Barberpole Illusion work?

The barber pole illusion works by exploiting the way that our brains process and interpret visual information, particularly motion.

The vertical stripes of the barber pole create a sense of motion as the pole rotates, and the contrasting colors of the stripes can create the illusion of a spiral pattern.

This is because our visual system is sensitive to both color and motion, and the combination of these two factors creates the illusion of a spiral pattern.

Additionally, the way the stripes are arranged on the pole can also contribute to the illusion of a spiral pattern, as the brain interprets the relative position of the stripes as they move around the pole.

Version of the Barberpole Illusion

The following is an alternate version of the Baberpole Illusion:



barberpole illusion
From Wikimedia Commons



Illusions like the Barberpole Illusion

The Barberpole illusion is a motion illusion, also known as a kinetic illusion. It is created by the interaction of color and motion, specifically the rotation of the pole with the vertical stripes on it, which creates the illusion of a spiral pattern moving up and down the pole.

This illusion is a good example of how our visual system can be easily deceived by the combination of different visual cues, and how it can interpret them in a way that doesn’t match the physical reality.

Some similar illusions are below:

The rotating snakes is a peripheral drift illusion that consists of a grid of shapes, with some of them appearing to be rotating or undulating. The illusion is created by the interaction of the shapes with the neural processing of the visual system.

Rotating Snakes Autokinetic effect
A Version of Rotating Snakes


The Moiré pattern illusion: This illusion is created by superimposing two similar patterns on top of each other, such as a grid of lines or circles. The resulting pattern appears to be moving or changing.

Moiré_pattern
From Wikimedia Commons

The Scintillating Grid Illusion, in which a grid of black and white squares appears to pulsate or “breathe” when viewed from the periphery of the image.

Simultaneous Contrast Illusion



The Hermann Grid Illusion in which the intersections of a white grid on a black background appear to be gray, even though they are actually the same color as the background.

Hermann-Grid Illusion


The Zöllner Illusion, in which parallel lines appear to be tilted or bent when intersected by diagonal lines.

Zöllner illusion


The Fraser Spiral Illusion, in which a pattern of short, curved lines appears to form a spiral.

Fraser-spiral-illusion.

The Bezold Effect: This illusion is created by placing two or more colors next to each other, and the way they appear to change when they are close to one another.  

Bezold_Effect
From Wikimedia Commons


The Café Wall Illusion is a visual illusion that is created by a grid of alternating light and dark horizontal and vertical lines. The lines appear to be bent or tilted, even though they are actually straight.

Cafe Wall Illusion


Discovery of the Barberpole Illusion

The Barberpole illusion is a well-known optical illusion that has been studied for many years, so it is unlikely that any one person can be credited with its discovery.

The illusion has been known and described by various scientists and researchers over the years, and it is likely that it has been observed and described by many people independently.

However, several researchers and scientists have made contributions to the study of the Barberpole illusion by documenting the effects of different variables on the illusion, such as the color, size, and rotation speed of the stripes, and the distance and angle of the viewer.

Barber poles have been used for centuries, with the earliest known examples dating back to ancient civilizations.

Barber poles have been used in various forms across different cultures, but the traditional red and white striped poles that are commonly associated with barbershops today have their origins in medieval Europe.

Barber poles were used as a sign to indicate the location of a barbershop, and the red and white stripes were chosen as a symbol of the two main services provided by barbers of the time: bloodletting (which was often indicated by the red stripe) and hair cutting (indicated by the white stripe).

The first rotating barber poles were made in the late 1800s and early 1900s, which was when the Barberpole illusion started to be observed.

References and Resources

Check out our complete list of illusions.

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